【branch的用法总结大全】“Branch” 是一个常见的英文单词，既可以作为名词，也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中，它的含义和用法也有所不同。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“branch”的用法，本文将从词性、常见搭配、例句以及常见错误等方面进行总结，并通过表格形式进行清晰展示。
一、词性与基本含义
| 词性 | 含义 | 举例 |
| 名词 | 树枝；分枝；分支；支流；分行（银行） | a tree branch, a company branch, a river branch |
| 动词 | （使）分叉；（使）分支；（使）分出 | The road branches off to the left. |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| a branch of a company | 公司的一个分支机构 | The Beijing branch of the bank is very busy. |
| a branch of a tree | 树的枝条 | She picked a branch from the tree. |
| a branch of a river | 河流的支流 | The small stream is a branch of the main river. |
| take a branch | 分岔；选择一条路 | The path branches into two directions. |
| go down a branch | 进入一条小路 | We went down a narrow branch of the forest trail. |
2. 作为动词时的常见搭配：
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| branch out | 扩展业务；发展新领域 | The company has branched out into new markets. |
| branch off | 分叉；偏离主干道 | The road branches off to the right. |
| branch into | 进入某个领域 | He decided to branch into the tech industry. |
| branch out from | 从某处扩展出去 | The business branched out from its original location. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
| I will branch the company in another city. | I will open a branch of the company in another city. | “Branch” 作名词时，不能直接接在动词后，需加“of”或“a”。 |
| The road branch into two paths. | The road branches into two paths. | “Branch” 作动词时，要根据主语变化动词形式。 |
| He is branching into a new business. | He is branching out into a new business. | “Branch out” 是固定搭配，表示“拓展、扩展”，而“branch into”虽然可以使用，但不如前者自然。 |
四、总结表格
| 类型 | 用法 | 例句 | 注意事项 |
| 名词 | 树枝、分支、公司分支机构 | The company has a branch in Shanghai. | 不可单独作谓语动词 |
| 动词 | 分叉、分支、扩展 | The road branches off at the next intersection. | 需注意主谓一致 |
| 搭配 | branch out / branch into / branch off | The company branched out into new markets. | 多数为固定搭配，不可随意替换 |
| 常见错误 | 错误搭配、动词形式错误 | I will branch the company. → I will open a branch of the company. | 需注意语法结构 |
通过以上总结可以看出，“branch”在不同语境中有多种用法，掌握其常见搭配和语法规则，有助于更准确地理解和运用这个单词。希望这篇总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！